Why Film School Isn’t as Bad as You Think (But Still Not Required for a Career)

Why Film School Isn't as Bad as You ThinkCreative Commons License photo credit: Vancouver Film School

To many, the answer to a career in the film industry seems so simple: film school.

After all, there’s law schools and engineering schools and the path is straightforward. You go, you study, you get your degree and your job once you’re qualified.

But the film industry doesn’t work quite the same way. It’s more of a trade profession.

(That’s not to say it doesn’t require intellectualism or smarts to be successful, just that there’s a lot of work in filmmaking that isn’t taught in a practical classroom setting.)

And this is where things start to get murky in the crystal ball. Should you go or should you work? When you go, should you stay? And, most importantly, is film school ultimately worth it?

The Irresistible Urge to Catch the Hollywood Carrot

Recently, I received an e-mail from a reader named Joseph who was starting to have doubts about film school:

I would love to see a little more love for film schools. I know that sounds silly or irrelevant and I also know you of course aren’t against film schools in anyway, but I just have this constant struggle with myself whether I should leave film school without a degree.

I applied only to this school out of high school to become a working cinematographer through the camera department and wanted to receive training as well as a degree. I choose what I saw to be the best conservatory film school I could find for my planned career path.

…Now into my 2nd year I realize everyday, that despite being around so many talented peers, there are also many frustrating peers that don’t seem to value their time here at school as much as the ones that pull 14 hour set days shooting a class project, then have a 8 hour turn around to class the next morning. This makes me want to quit school and re-connect with my contacts that I work with during the summer months to get paid as well as a more pleasant working experience.

Working with people that want to be working. Not student directors that want to slap the wood sticks because it’s cool, but not wrangle a line of BNC so the operator doesn’t trip.

I guess maybe where I’m coming from is that my decision to go to film school had to happen, but some of us (I hope I’m not alone) find it a little hard to stay, not for the school being bad, but it being too good, too quick and seeing the Hollywood carrot and trying to fight back the hunger for just a few more years.

Joseph’s situation is not unique — he’s not alone feeling it’s tough to stay in film school while real-world work tempts you to leave.

There’s also other reasons you might want to leave film school:

  • You can teach yourself through books and movies
  • Your access to equipment is limited
  • Your talent exceeds that of your classmates
  • The program doesn’t allow you to make the films you want to make
  • You’re tired of learning and want to “just do it.”

And there’s tons more reasons why you might want to leave university in general.

But life, as you and I know, isn’t always so cut and dry. It’s hard to pivot your career path in the middle of it and be confident it will work out. The fear of “what if I’m wrong…” can be extremely crippling.

So because Joseph came at the film school question in such a unique way — “I’ve gone, but should I stay?” — I felt inclined to answer him right then.

Everything you read after this is part of my response.

Is Film School a Waste of Time? Maybe…

I like to think I’m fair to film schools when I write about them. The most I ever covered the topic was in my ebook, Becoming the Reel Deal, and I was very adamant that I covered both sides. If you were to count the pros/cons in that chapter, they are even.

But mostly I wanted to drive home the point that film schools are useful for those who want them to be useful and a waste of time for those who think they are — basically, the value to which you give film school is what you will ultimately get out of it.

And, frankly, it sounds like from your story that you’re confirming that viewpoint.

You really appreciate film school and are doing everything you can to make it benefit you. Meanwhile, your lazy classmates don’t think it’s worth as much and so they aren’t getting as much out of it. It’s a self-fulfilling prophecy.

I completely understand your frustration, however, about feeling stuck in film school when you want to chase the Hollywood dreams. My senior year of college (I went to Virginia Tech for communications — not explicitly film school, though I took production courses) I dropped out the first semester halfway to shoot a feature film in Las Vegas. It was very tough for me to come back that final semester and take classes on stuff people wanted to pay me to do.

But I had chosen to go to college and it was important that I saw that decision through. And that’s all you can really do: you make the choice you think is the best at the time and live with that choice and hope it turns out.

The Reason for the Bad Reputation Film Schools Get

I think film schools tend to get a bad rep online and in the blogosphere because so many of the filmmakers who end up at a keyboard are doing it without going through that system. As a result, they equate their ability to be successful without film school as it having no value for anybody.

But what they fail to recognize is that for some (not all, but some), it’s their yellow brick road to the emerald city of Hollywood.

Or, in other cases, they go to film school, graduate, and find a career in film still requires hard work even with the film degree. This, again, gives the perception that film school is worthless because it doesn’t guarantee a job in the same way an engineering degree would pre-qualify somebody into a career.

The thing is, I know plenty of people who went to film school and learned a lot from it. But they also said they learned just as much, if not more, on a professional set.

And this is where the value of film school is really hard to derive because they may not have ended up on a set if it weren’t for film school. Or they may not have persevered with filmmaking if they didn’t have assignments, professors, and deadlines pushing them to make their films.

And that’s another reason, perhaps, that film school success stories are hard to find: because the skills and abilities graduates glean from the programs are often nebulous and undefined. Sure maybe you learned to coil a BNC cable the right way, but you could also learn that on a set.

If you ask someone to tell you what they learned in film school they couldn’t have learned anywhere else, they will probably give you a generic answer.

Which is OK — not everything has to have such a concrete purpose.

My film professor put it best when he told me, “Film school gave me a chance to just create.”

Sometimes that’s worth the time, the money, and the frustrations.

Chase Your Dreams, Not a Degree

Filmmaking is very much a results-oriented business — everyone wants to know what you’ve done and film school is the same. The ends really justify the means. If you make your career without film school, then you don’t need film school, but if you make your career with film school, then it served its purpose.

In the end, it doesn’t really matter. It’s a personal choice and one that will benefit those who are willing to put into it what they want to get out of it.

So while you may be annoyed that other classmates are slacking while you’re working hard, it shouldn’t matter to you. You like film school, you find it valuable, and so it therefore is — for you, at least.

If you want my advice, I think you should continue on the path you’ve chosen until you feel an irresistible opportunity comes along. But it has to be an opportunity so enticing that you can look back on it and say, “Yes, absolutely I would take that chance again any day.”

In the case of most people I know, that opportunity doesn’t come until after school. For me, it came in the middle of it, but I still went back because I owed it to my parents to finish college.

But chase your dreams, not a degree.

Similarly, don’t think you’re missing out by being in school. Movies, commercials, and shorts are made every year and every day. There will be productions when you graduate and you’re still really young.

That’s one thing I constantly remind myself: I have time to carve away at where I’d like to eventually end up in my career.

What do you think about a situation like Joseph’s? Is film school a waste of time or necessary for some? Please let me know your thoughts in the comments!

About the author:

About the author: Evan Luzi is the editor and founder of The Black and Blue as well as a freelance camera assistant.

You can learn more about him or follow him on Twitter and Google+.

This Isn't About One Gig. It's About Launching Your Career.
  • http://twitter.com/jdwiden Jeremy Widen

    Great post Evan. I went to film school, and I’m glad I did. Without it I wouldn’t have a career in film. While I know I feasibly could’ve started by just getting on sets, going to school gave me some insight that I otherwise wouldn’t have gotten.

  • Max

    Great read! I was just discussing this with a friend of mine who is at a University (studying something non-film related) about the BA in Film and Media students. I think that the only way to mature as a film maker is to start at the bottom and work your way up. I can guarantee you that a DOP who worked his way up from Set P.A / Camera Loader will be a lot better at foreseeing possibilities/problems than someone who became a DOP straight after getting a Degree. When working your way up in the system from the bottom( PA/runner/trainee loader), you get to see how all the other departments work and do things – you get to help them lay tracks/put up a skrim/clap a board/cable bash etc. 

  • http://twitter.com/phil_jackson Phillip Jackson

    Film school is what you make of it. As long as you roll with a good crew of people who push you to be a better filmmaker then you’re well off. Also as a cinematography student, I’m guessing your school has a lot of gear they give you for free that would cost you/production a good bit of money if you were out in the real world. So getting to shoot with those tools as a DP is a great opportunity that you might not get for a while after school or if you didn’t go to school at all. Remember, if someone calls you out for a paid gig but you can’t make it because of school, no worries, keep in touch with them and they’ll call again and you’ll be that much more ready for what they have to through at you.

  • Alex

    Good post, fair points. A lot of people in the film industry seem to hate on film school for the reasons you mentioned. Me? I’m a senior in film school and I love it. Would I learn more on set of a feature film for a month? Probably, but as you said, I probably wouldn’t get on that set without film school. And when I finished high school and it came time for me to go to college, well, I had to study SOMETHING. No one was exactly banging down my door to get me to come work on their sets. Not to mention school loans pay for my food and apartment. And they’re deferred. I don’t have the repertoire yet to make a living off a job in the film industry, but while I’m in school, I can still go shoot those movies for low pay, build a portfolio and experience, and not have to get a 9-5 just to eat.
    So my take on film school is: Can I learn the same things on a set? Sure. But if two people show up on set their first day, having never stepped on a real set before… who’s going to be MORE prepared (or more likely to get the job)… the guy that went through four years of film school, or the guy who didn’t?
    So yeah. Different for everyone. If you can afford it, and you don’t have any other opportunities… sure, film school is the way to go. But if Martin Scorsese is on the phone and says “Forget film school kid, come work on my movie!” then yeah, maybe go do that instead.

  • Martin

    Having taught on film production courses, I feel very uneasy about their value.  I don’t do it anymore.  However, many great film-makers have emerged from them.  I just suspect that they would have regardless of what they studied.  Andrea Arnold, who won the short film Oscar a few years ago and has since directed several feature films, studied at film school (I think it was USC).  However, that was after she had been working in the industry for many years.  Maybe that’s a good route to follow.

    It might be possible to get the best of both worlds.  Here’s how it worked for me.  I took a science degree at college but worked as volunteer crew on the university’s post-graduate broadcast journalism degree (the journos REALLY did not want to touch the cameras).  On graduation, I worked as stage crew in the theatre (there’s nothing like live performances to sharpen your production instincts) and swept the floors of TV studios.  All the money I saved went on short courses (camera/sound/editing) which also had the benefit of being full of people who were also committed to breaking into the industry.  I soon built up enough of a rep as a grip then AC that I was invited to crew on graduation films at the NFTS, the UK’s top film school.  From there it only took a couple more years for my career to take off.  When I finally joined the BBC, my production skills were light years ahead of others at the same level and I was quickly promoted.  I guess the point of all this is that there are many ways in, but you need at some point to find a way to work with people to a professional standard.  Sadly, many film schools cannot provide that level of experience, not because of the facilities or the quality of teaching, but because there are too many students like those Joseph describes who just can’t be bothered.  

    One final point, this only applies to undergraduate courses, post-grad film courses tend to sort the wheat from the chaff.  I’ve heard nothing but good things about them.

  • Tyler

    Great post. I ultimately come to the same conclusion, you get what you make of it, but I think there are a few other things too. Networking with the classmates who are also very driven will always pay out in the future. A good alumni network is always a great thing. 

    One of the good things I did learn in film school is that there a basically three types of ways to learn. Reading it, Seeing it done, or Doing it (kinetic learning). Most people learn best kinetically. As long as you can devote more of your time working and learning on your on as opposed to being at school you are better off doing it yourself. Home schooling I guess?

  • Krista Long

    When people ask me how my school was I always say that, you get out of it what you put into it. There was so much they didn’t teach me, but I got the basics and learned to live on my own. It might take me longer to get where I’m going, but I had to start somewhere.

  • http://www.facebook.com/Volstraav Kevin Marshall

    Like a lot of people here, I think you get out of film school what you put in. I went to not so much a “film school” but a school with a small film program (Stevenson University in MD). I wouldn’t be where I am today without having gone there – not because they taught me everything I needed to know, but more because I was put in an environment conducive to getting where I wanted to be.

    I was able to surround myself with other students that had the same passion I did, I had opportunities to go to events and meet people I would never have otherwise met – including a DP who I work for constantly now. In fact, he’s probably the person who’s most influenced my career – and I wouldn’t have met him without going to Stevenson.

    On the other hand, when all of the seniors were gathered on stage after presenting all of our senior films, I could look around and see people that knew little more than they did freshman year, had never worked on a non-school set, and still had trouble grasping many basic concepts – and they still got degrees (many with very high GPAs, too).

    Again, what you make of it.

  • http://cinevenger.com/ Benjamin Kantor

    I found that the single largest benefit of film school was the connections… there is a strength to having your entire class enter the industry simultaneously. 

  • http://twitter.com/awesometheo awesometheo

    Great post Evan! I can completely see where Joseph is coming from, since I’m one year removed from graduating from film school. (Specially, a degree in Film Production, but you understand)

    The other commenters have all made strong points and I agree with them. While there are things frustrating about it, like classmates seemingly not as motivated as you are, there are certain intangibles as well. Like equipment, or more importantly, experience. Let’s say you want to be a 1st AC, FS can give you easy opportunities to perfect your skills by getting on as many projects as possible. Or if you want to DP, the same goes for that. Writing, directing, editing, producing, etc., all these things can be strengthened by FS.

    The networking was by far the biggest positive for me though. Not just working, but living with people who were just as passionate as I was. (Good ole dorm life) Project after project, year after year, being able to work and grow with those same people… today, they’re some of my best friends. You can’t put value on stuff like that. And this doesn’t begin to account for the power of just having a diploma in general, that could open other doors as well.

    This isn’t to say that you can’t get these things other ways, however. Clearly, college can be booku expensive, and if you can achieve these things in other areas, like just jumping on sets immediately, I would say to carefully weigh your options. College isn’t for everyone, and if you find yourself regretting being in school over out doing your passions in the field, a change might be in order.

  • Ken

    As someone about to graduate with a BA (though, more like BS if you ask me! Sorry, too lame to pass up) from a not actually film school I’m about a year too soon to have a real opinion on the matter, but I’ll share mine anyway. While working on a newsletter for my job I found a quote that I found quite suiting to how I feel about my time here.
    “To a large extent, contemporary literature is shaped by writing programs in universities. It’s not that the writing programs harm people. But an awful lot of people influence people who shouldn’t be influencing people. . . . Today the kids are standing on the shoulders of midgets.”
    –Stanley Elkin 

    I’ve spent four years being taught by people who’ve made small-medium splashes in local media and sports. I spend about just as much energy getting around my department butting in than I do actually do for projects I work on (projects being in the greater sense, not for classes). If it says anything, my favorite class was a media law class because it is the only real challenge the University has thrown at me. Everything else challenging has been of my own doing.

    However, my time here has taught me that it is quite possible to not play by the rules and still be able to accomplish something. Though that lesson has come at the cost of wasted time and biting my tongue around the administration. But within a school that teaches how to assimilate and reach for well past your potential, I’ve come to find a few certain persons whom I would hire without a doubt in the future. Also, considering that fact that I learn a great deal from my friends and collaborators, I’m quite aware that everyone on a film set has a lot they can teach you.

    I have become, ashamedly, jaded during my time here, but only when it comes to my department. I’m even looking at graduate programs, but only the best of the best. But I see time in grad school as for taking a few risks, getting a real feel for what I want to do, and becoming friends with people who are as passionate as you for filmmaking. But only the best programs interest me because grad school takes a lot of time and money and it has to be very good to justify not just starting to work, which I really want to do.

    It’s interesting to see how different people have reacted to my potentially going to grad school for film. I have people in my family who only see the dollar signs (which is fair, I’d be living on loans), film friends who see the time factor, some family/coworkers who like the prestigiousness of it, and those who think I should just get a normal job.

    The film school debate is really only useful for those contemplating going to such schools. People will always debate the pros and cons, but it really only matters for someone facing the decision. It’s a decision that everyone must look at from their own perspective. I would be interested to hear someone who didn’t go to film school to talk about how they got started, and how strange it was their first day on a set (not that film school will really ease that much), but I won’t really listen to their arguments against film school because how would they really know whether or not it was worth it? But that’s also part of the reasoning to why I’m ignoring any advice my family gives me and packing up and moving 900 miles to a city with a lot of film and television stuff going.

    Another bad thing about the school I’m at (What? Complaining is fun! Hey, I complain on the internet or on set, this is better.And I’m paying for this, not getting paid, so I’m allowed.) is most people I’m graduating aren’t really doing anything after graduation. I know one person where I’m going and no one new moving there this summer.

    Am I glad I’ve gone to fake film school instead of just starting to work? Yeah. The few people I want to work with in the future are talented and passionate and just good people. The fours years have given me a safe environment to mature and get used to things like rent, bills, and filing my own taxes. I’ve also done quite random, but quite rewarding non-film work. It has also made it viable to do a lot of work for free. If someone is offering to give me food in exchange for work I’m thrilled. I was also able to toy with directing, and I loved it. It’d be hard to work on a set everyday and not wonder how you would fare as a director. I may start working and find my niche on set and fall in absolute love with that and never direct again, but at least I have that incredibly fond memory.

    Thank you Evan for being fair when dealing with this subject. It’s important that as much information as possible be available to those trying to decide whether or not school is worth it. And thank you for teaching me more useful information about filmmaking than any of my professors. It’s inspiring to know that someone who has only been in this game professionally for a few years already has enough success and knowledge to be such an influence in the film community.

  • http://www.trialbyfireproductions.com Karl Stelter

    As someone who made the choice 3 years ago NOT to go to film school, I wanted to weigh in a bit on my experiences and what pushed me away from it.

    First, a bit of background: I graduated Purdue University with a bachelors in Economics – not film, and had precious little experience with what making films was really about. I didn’t even own my own camera, point-and-shoot or otherwise, had no idea what aperture meant or did…but! I loved the stories that films were capable of telling.

    1. Cost
    The first thing that crossed my mind was that I could either go to a film school and pay ~25,000 / year for the experience…OR, with that same money I could buy my own gear (the Canon 7D had JUST come out at this point), pay rent, and learn how I always did in college anyways – research. Which brings me to my next point…

    2. How Do YOU Learn?
    Personally, school has always left a bitter taste in my mouth – classes regurgitated what you could learn on your own and at a slower pace, and even if it was something interesting, I felt the assignments typically sucked the passion out of whatever it was. However, this WAS film – so getting a background from people who’ve been there or know the industry could be useful. Ultimately, I trusted my gut to stay away from school and opted for real-world learning instead.

    3. What is your Goal?
    I’ve always found the entrepreneurial spirit to be a key part of my passions, and so I planned to build my own company around my filmmaking. In retrospect, this has taken a significantly larger chunk of my efforts than I expected, but! I think it’s also helped hone my understanding of the business end of the process. It’s also really pushed me to do the best I can on every project, because it’s a direct reflection on me – no buffers. Make the client happy.

    Everyone will answer those questions differently, but to me – it just made sense to go it on my own. However, the one piece of experience I wish I had more of was on big-set productions as different roles – AC, grip, gaffer. I’ve always believed that to really do something well, you have to understand and be able to at least DO each of the roles you expect others to do.

    I hope this helps – I’ve also kept a relatively private blog throughout the years trying to help others who really had no idea where to start either at http://steltmanblog.blogspot.com.

    So to all those considering what path to choose – I think either one works as long as you remain passionate about it!

    EDIT: Oh also – Evan! First time posting here, but I love reading your articles. Great site, and thanks for the insights.

  • nick

    i think if your in school you should stick with it. i didnt learn very much in school and felt for the most part it was a waste of time. however i got my first few jobs from people i meet at school and teachers who recommended me for projects and i branched out from there which made my time there worth it. also its never a bad thing to have a degree.

  • Emmet

     Thanks Evan, great article as usual .I want to and plan to go to film school in London but it’s really hard to justify the money and to pick one that is worth it and a good course. I’ve gone through prospectuses and websites . I can’t find any websites with reviews for the film schools I was looking at. It would be a great idea if someone set up an archive of film school alums that you could contact and ask about their time in film school. Out of curiosity, has anyone here attended the Met Film School in London or LSFMP in Regents College London?

  • Ed

    Hey Emmet, I nearly applied to the Met Film school – but I’ve heard really bad things about it.. Check out Bournemouth Arts College, that’s where I’ve applied to, and it looks wicked!

  • Sarah Hill

    Me too, also check out Santa Fe University’s program!

  • http://mattyoungblood.com/ Matt Youngblood

    I feel like the girl in the photo is holding the boom mic off-axis, and that she is going to get tired. I did not go to film school. CASE CLOSED!

  • Hayley

    When I was going to school, I learned a lot in class but learned more on set. It’s a good place to network and get material for a reel.

  • Paul Tackett

    Theres a difference between film school and a college degree in film. You go to college for the overall education not just a set of skills.

  • Chris Herr

    I’m a freshman at Columbia College Chicago right now, the first few months have been really slow, and a large majority of people have no idea what they’re doing or where they’re going. However! I sent out some emails and got onto a RED shoot, i worked 36 hours in 3 days for free and was invited onto an ALEXA practicum shoot, I went from shooting bolex 3 min shorts, to building an ALEXA in two months. I’ve also learned so much about on set logistics, little things like sand bag placement, right hand C stand rule and other procedures. I don’t think I would have gotten these opportunities without Columbia.

  • http://www.diyfilmschool.net/ DIYFilmSchool.net

    This is precisely the same argument and discussion I lead people who come to me about film school. Sometimes it’s worth it, sometimes it’s not. The first school I attended was a waste of time and money. The second school taught me in six months everything I had been waiting to learn at the other school.

    If I knew what I know now, I wouldn’t have gone to film school. I would have set myself up with equipment, books and like-minded people.