Prop Guns Don’t Kill People, Accidents Do

50 Caliber Rifle

What’s one of the main staples of a Hollywood action film? Guns. Lots of them.

And let’s face it, some of the best movies wouldn’t exist without guns: Pulp Fiction, Goodfellas, Indiana Jones.

They all have guns!

After editing and sound mixing, films make it appear as if characters are being shot dead, but we as audiences know it’s just effects. The truth is, however, those scenes are still filmed by a production crew with props, replicas, and sometimes even real firearms.

When Movie Magic Gets Real

Let’s say you’re on set waiting for everybody to light, block and prep a scene. It’s the climax of the movie in which the lead actor walks in a room and is shot in the chest unexpectedly by the villain.

“Pretty standard scene,” you think, and you start going through the usual motions of your job.

After a few rehearsals, the propmaster brings the gun onto set with the utmost care. It isn’t even handed to the actor playing the villain until right before the cameras roll. With the crew ready to shoot, he inspects the gun one last time before turning it over to the talent.

The director yells “Action!” and the scene starts playing out like it did during rehearsals: The lead actor rushes in and *pop!* the gun is fired. The squib sprays blood and the actor falls to the ground in dramatic fashion.

Finally the director calls for a cut and everybody starts working to reset the scene. The set is vibrant again — except the actor isn’t moving.

You stop what you’re doing to watch the set medic run to him and call for more help. You watch as the “prop gun” is quickly examined and found to have fired a real bullet. You watch as the actor is loaded, unconscious, into the ambulance and rushed to the hospital.

Horrifying thought.

But that wouldn’t really happen. An experienced crew would know better, right?

Actually, this did happen. It’s how Brandon Lee died in 1993 while shooting The Crow.

The crew who loaded the gun did, in fact, load it with blanks, but only after rushing through turning real ammo cartridges into dummy ones. As a result, the primer unintentionally leftover in the cartridge propelled a real bullet into the barrel of the pistol. When the first blank was fired, it provided just enough force for the real bullet to expel into Lee’s abdomen.

So whose fault was it? Brandon Lee trusted his director, the director trusted the crew, and the crew thought they were being safe.

The incident was ruled an accident, but not without costing the life of a celebrated performer.

A Risk (Not) Worth Taking

What happened on The Crow is an isolated incident, but that doesn’t mean other film sets are immune to negligence. Even though guns are precise instruments, they are subject to human error.

For the safety of yourself, you should always assume guns are dangerous on set even when they are not-functional, fake, or props.

If you think that’s too extreme, remember that when Brandon Lee died everybody thought the gun was a safe prop.

Here are three precautions you should take to ensure your own safety:

  • Don’t ever stand in front of the weapon while it is loaded. You should lock off the camera and walk away from it before the gun is even loaded and handed to the talent.
  • When the gun is meant to be empty, ask to see that it’s unloaded. I have done this every time a gun is used in a scene where it points towards or near the camera.
  • Wear proper protection. Ear plugs and eye-wear (if necessary) are your friends.

On any set there should be only one person in charge of firearms who is appropriately licensed and trained. If you doubt their qualifications, ask for credentials. Don’t be afraid to ask any questions you might have about the weaponry. When it comes to your safety, it’s best not to be shy.

It is standard to have this person announce when they are bringing the firearm onto the set, when they are loading it, and when the gun is live. If none of these things are happening, the most professional thing you can do is express your concern with production.

If, for some reason, you are met with resistance for any of these procedures, stand your ground. Your life is not worth risking for any movie, ever. If the production thinks otherwise, they’re not worth working for.

Take Your Safety Into Your Own Hands

When Brendon Lee died, it was nobody and everybody’s fault at the same time. That’s the scary part of the story. Everybody thought they were being safe, but in reality, there was a very real danger lurking inside the barrel of that pistol.

You can only trust others so much with your own safety, so don’t leave it up to them.

Filmmaking is tremendous amounts of fun, but there are inherent dangers on movie sets and you have to be willing to prepare for the worst. I’ve always commended being cautious with cameras, lenses, and equipment — if you aren’t already on it, add yourself to that list.

Have you ever felt like you were in danger on a film set before? Whether with guns, other props, or being in a precarious spot? What actions did you take to make the situation more safe?

About the author:

About the author: Evan Luzi is the editor and founder of The Black and Blue as well as a freelance camera assistant.

You can learn more about him or follow him on Twitter and Google+.

This Isn't About One Gig. It's About Launching Your Career.
  • Teddysmith

    I was told the Brandon Lee story over drinks at a wrap party by the dolly grip who was working the show (now a key grip). The details are much more horrific than you described and caused me to rethink gun safety on set.

    In fact I recently quit as camera operator on a national TV show over their very careless use of live ammo on set. The live ammo was required because it was supposed to be a “reality” tv show. Well after complaining about having hot weapons pointed at me for the dozen or so time I threw my hands up and walked away.

  • http://twitter.com/jhamby1618 Jacob Hamby

    That’s absolutely ridiculous. I have very little production experience, but I grew up shooting and worked on a range for a bit. I can’t believe you let it go on for as long as you did.

  • http://www.theblackandblue.com/ Evan

    I am sure being on that set was horrific and everybody involved must’ve felt terrible. It is one of the most notable examples of gun safety gone wrong and serves as an unfortunate reminder that even when we think we’re being “safe” it’s good to double check anyway.

    I don’t blame you for quitting on that show with the live ammo. All it takes is a small bump, or simple accident and maybe you aren’t here to tell us about the experience.

    I’m surprised productions are willing to take these risks all in the name of a shot, or a movie, or a tv show. I don’t think I’ve ever seen one reality tv show that was worth another person’s life!

  • http://www.theblackandblue.com/ Evan

    Is there anything from your experience of working at the range that you might advise the rest of us with Jacob?

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=138700156 John Paul Meyer

    On one show I worked on one of the makeup people was taking care of a prop gun for some reason. It was repeatedly left onset without being wrangled which pissed me off and I kept telling the 1st AD to handle it but they didn’t. The final straw was when the makeup person handed it to a PA to basically play with. I walked off set and had my 2nd AC and camera PA follow me and told the 1st AD we would not go back to work until the gun is properly stored.

    10 minutes later, when everything was where it should be, we went back to work. Never had a problem after that.

  • http://twitter.com/jhamby1618 Jacob Hamby

    Well it sounds like production is a whole separate ballgame from the range so I don’t know, but the one thing I always look for is touch-index; keeping the trigger finger up on the side and out of the trigger guard. Fingers naturally go to the trigger, but even if a gun is “unload” there’s no reason to be fingering the trigger until ready to fire. But on a tight ship production this probably wouldn’t be an issue. And it sounds like on these “looser” shoots there are bigger problems at hand.

  • Joey Ruffini

    Last year we were shooting a mugging scene in an ally in Colorado Springs. We had all the necessary permits and permissions, but someone who will remain anonymous forgot to inform the Colorado Springs PD that there was to be a loud scream. All members of the crew, myself included were actually NRA certified competitive shooters and trainers. Lets face it… Its Colorado.

    All standard safety commands were followed and the gun was a modified arisoft gun. The gun went off, the actress screamed, and a few seconds later the police come around the corner to a man with a gun and a woman covered in blood. I called a safety command active shooting training known as “Index.” Wich equates to “holster your weapon and leave your hands in plain sight.”

    The command was followed to a t. I was able to get to the officer at his car and explain what was going on before he made it too far on set. He was pretty cool about the whole thing, and gave me good instructions for how to avoid police intervention ruining a really good take in the future.

    The moral of my story is the index command can be issued by anyone… actor, crew, tech advisor, and everyone who knows it will immediately freeze. This allows the person who issued the command to ensure safety is being followed. This policy on a set also makes sure that safety is everyone’s business.

    P.S. In Colorado, chances are most of the members on your crew will have guns, possibly on them. Make sure everyone is disarmed before you bring a prop on set. Lets face it shit happens.

  • http://twitter.com/HumanGobo Jeremy Bernatchez

    Egads, that’s crazy!

    Worked a gig last year where thankfully the gun wranglers were SUPER diligent about making sure everything was safe, and that no one was at risk. I was mildly nervous even though all the guns were firing blanks. I don’t blame you in the least for wanting to get out of there if there was live ammo… that’s insanely irresponsible of the production!

  • http://www.theblackandblue.com/ Evan

    Hey Joey! Nice to see you on the site. How you been?

    With regards to your comment…

    Sounds like that situation got handled the best it could thanks to everyone being trained and you willing to take action. I like the idea of a command that can be issued and everyone knows what it means, but I got to imagine it could get hairy if EVERYONE had authority to give it out. But, maybe I’m wrong.

    Glad to hear that the police were talked to before anything got out of control. I imagine they wouldn’t have taken the situation very lightly at first and would’ve needed a lot of convincing to stand themselves down.

    I wish every set involving guns was as safe about it as you guys were. Good work

  • http://www.theblackandblue.com/ Evan

    There are so many things wrong with that scenario — makeup person taking care of the gun, a 1st AD not locking down the safety of their set, and your concerns basically being ignored.

    It’s a shame that you had to resort to a walk-off boycott of the set, but the end result is what is important — no more problems, no more safety issues.

    Good for you and I hope those involved learned that most people don’t take guns on set as an opportunity to play “cops and robbers.”

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  • http://www.neilferdowsian.com Neil Ferdowsian

    My friend sent me this link to a news story about a few people who were shooting a Deadpool fan film, and during the shoot they were using a real gun as a prop and it accidentally went off and shot the actor in the leg, they thought the gun had no bullets in. It just makes you think how careless some people are, you would have thought if you were to use a real gun you should at least take all the bullets out first. They are just lucky it wasn’t more serious. Here is the article that talks about it. http://www.slashfilm.com/irl-man-shot-while-filming-deadpool-fan-serie/

  • http://www.theblackandblue.com/ Evan

    Neil thanks for the link! I saw that as well and laughed to myself how I had just posted this article. You would think they would take the bullets out! Especially if using a real gun… Man, that just goes to show that you really do have to be serious about it.

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  • Theeddielloyd

    I work here and there as a Prop Master, and I made the switch a long time ago over to “Airsoft” guns. I’m amazed how many people, even in-the-know propmasters, don’t know of these replicas. I insist that any production I’m on involving guns uses them.

    If you don’t know, Airsoft guns use a small electric motor (for rifles) or compressed gas (pistols) to shoot small plastic BBs. The main selling point of Airsofts is that 99% of them are made to look and fire and feel as much like the original weapon as possible. In most cases, they’re mostly metal, about the same weight, and most feature “blowback”, where the slide actually pops back hard like in a real gun to simulate the experience more. Airsoft is starting to become a real “thing”, and there are dozens of fields across the World dedicated to it. Mostly in countries that don’t allow their citizens to carry guns in the first place. Go figure.

    The pluses to using Airsoft are many: The look and feel just like real guns, and some are even licensed, and have all the real gun’s trademarks, useful for closeups. I call these Hero Guns. You don’t need any kind of special license to handle these, as they can NOT be modified to shoot real bullets. In fact, when I’m on-set, I don’t even bring BBs, even though the worst a BB would do is break the skin. But it’s better to be safe than shoot out an eye, as the gas does expel BBs at around 300-400 feet per second. So I just use gas on set so the gun makes the pop, and the slide slams back, and everyone’s happy and feels safe. They then add the flash effects in post production, as well as the cartridge ejection. It’s incredibly easy to do in After Effects, and you can find hundreds of videos (many by children) about how to do it.

    As an example, in Del Toro’s “Pan’s Labrynth”, the production was not allowed to use blanks due to the holy grounds they were filming on, so they used Airsofts instead and added the effects later. Looks amazing. Same thing with Neil Jordan’s “The Brave One”; not a single blank fired, and it looks great. In fact, you will, every single time, get better results from the Airsoft method than you would from blanks, because not every blank is packed properly, and you’ll often get at least 2-3 rounds out of every magazine mis-firing and not flashing.

    Also, Airsoft pistols are generally MUCH cheaper than real or blank-firing guns (often cheaper than renting), they’ll last a very long time, the good ones are made mostly of metal, and you save money in Insurance. You also save time having to “wrangle” the set to allow for live guns.

    Due to the nature of different Airsoft markets, you can also get guns for your background actors for as little as $40 (for a Stargate-style P-90 or an M4), and, for guns like the ones pictured above, you’ll pay something like $2k. And it’s all-metal and heavy. Most people, even after popping the mag and checking the chamber, wouldn’t know it’s not a real gun. The pistols average, for Hero versions, around $125-175. Great thing is you can have a Hero and Dummy for throwing around without having to make molds or worry about damaging the Hero prop.

    In the end, the best reason for Airsoft use on-set? No one dies or gets shot. I met O’ Barr at a small screening of the Crow, and he was so sad about Brandon getting shot. And don’t forget about John Eric Hexum.

    Hope this helps some of you.

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